Why is biodiversity important in ecosystems?

Biodiversity is crucial in ecosystems because it enhances resilience, stability, and productivity. A diverse range of species contributes to the overall functioning of an ecosystem, allowing it to better withstand and recover from disturbances such as natural disasters, climate change, and human impacts. Each species plays a specific role, and their interactions can lead to more efficient resource use, improved nutrient cycling, and greater overall productivity. This variety of life forms supports complex food webs and ecological processes that help maintain the balance of ecosystems.

Ecosystems with high biodiversity are typically more stable since they can rely on multiple species to provide essential services, such as pollination, seed dispersal, and habitat structure. If one species is affected by a change in the environment, others can help fill that gap, allowing the ecosystem to adapt and maintain its functions. Overall, greater biodiversity translates to a more robust ecosystem capable of sustaining itself amid changing conditions.